Types of Roof Shingles
Average Cost by Roof Shingle Type
| Roof Shingle Types | Cost per Square Ft. | Cost per Square (100 sq.ft.) | Average Installation Costs (3,000 sq.ft.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asphalt 3 Tab | $1.75 to $3.20 | $175 to $320 | $5,550 to $9,650 |
| TPO - PVC Roofing | $1.85 to $5.70 | $185 to $570 | $5,550 to $17,100 |
| Aluminum Shingles | $2.20 to $4.05 | $220 to $405 | $6,600 to $12,150 |
| Metal Shingles | $3.10 to $29.65 | $310 to $2,965 | $42,240 to $88,950 |
| Corrugated Steel | $3.50 to $6.50 | $350 to $650 | $10,500 to $19,500 |
| Concrete Tile | $3.83 to $6.98 | $383 to $698 | $11,485 to $20,946 |
| Rubber Shingles | $4.25 to $8.25 | $425 to $825 | $12,750 to $24,750 |
| Asphalt Architectural Shingles | $4.50 to $7 | $450 to $700 | $13,500 to $21,500 |
| Asphalt Fiberglass 3D | $4.75 to $8.60 | $475 to $860 | $14,250 to $25,740 |
| Steel Shingles | $6 to $12 | $600 to $1,200 | $18,000 to $36,000 |
| Cedar Wood Shake | $6 to $9.50 | $600 to $950 | $12,380 to $22,360 |
| Slate Tiles | $6.65 to $12.13 | $665 to $1,213 | $19,950 to $36,390 |
| Clay Tiles | $8.36 to $15.25 | $836 to $1,525 | $25,075 to $45,750 |
| Standing Seam Metal | $8 to $14 | $800 to $1,400 | $24,000 to $42,000 |
| Solar Shingles | $21 to $25 | $2,100 to $2,500 | $63,000 to $75,000 |
| Copper Roofing | $13.54 to $24.69 | $1,354 to $2,469 | $40,608 to $74,064 |
These are considered starting costs for roof shingle materials. Your contractor may charge more for demolition and removal of your old roof. Underlayment, drip edge, fascia, and gutters may be required during your roof replacement, which will also make the costs go up.
Average Lifespan by Roof Shingle Type
Depending on the roof shingle type you have installed on your home and the extremities of the climate in your area, you should be able to determine how long your new roof replacement will last. Here is a list of all roof shingle types and the lifespan you can expect for it to have before needing to be replaced:
| Roof Shingle Types | Lifespan |
|---|---|
| Aluminum Coated | 3 to 7 years |
| Asphalt 3 Tab Shingles | 20 years |
| Asphalt Architectural Shingles | 30 years |
| Built Up Roofing (BUR) | 30 years |
| Clay Roofing Shingles | 100 years |
| Coal and Tar | 30 years |
| Copper Roofing | 70 years |
| Concrete Tile Roofing | 100 years |
| EPDM Rubber | 15 to 25 years |
| Fiber Cement | 25 years |
| Green Vegetation Roof | 5 to 40 years |
| Imitation Slate Tiles | 10 to 35 years |
| Metal Roofs | 40 to 80 years |
| Modified Bitumen | 20 years |
| Slate Stone Tiles | 60 to 150 years |
| TPO Rubber Roof | 7 to 20 years |
| Wooden Shingles | 25 years |
Breakdown of the Popular Types of Roof Shingles
These are the most common types of roof shingles you will find across the U.S., regardless of regional climate or home type.
3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingle roof costs are the most affordable as far as installation goes. They are the most common type of roof replacements or new home roof installations that homeowners choose.
There are three main types of asphalt shingles:
- 3-tab asphalt.
- Fiberglass asphalt.
- Architectural asphalt shingles
3-tab asphalt shingles are the most affordable shingle to install but they are thinner, have an organic-mat paper base, and wear out more quickly than fiberglass or architectural shingles.
The average cost for a 3 tab asphalt shingle roof replacement costs anywhere from $4,286 to $6,429 on a single story 1,800 sq. ft home.
Total replacement costs can vary depending on the slope, pitch, and size of your roof. Asphalt roofing materials alone will cost you around $0.85¢ to $1.50 per sq. foot or $85 to $150 per square of asphalt shingle roofing materials. Architectural shingles are a bit more expensive to install at around $1.50 to $5.50 per square foot.
Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles are more durable than asphalt shingle options in comparison to 3-tab asphalt shingles. They give off a sculpted look and have an extra laminate layer which contours them to look a bit more designed.
Architectural shingles cost a bit more to install at $1.50 to $5.50 per square foot or $150 to $550 per square. They come in more luxurious looking styles that homeowners prefer and can even simulate wood shake designs. Though they are more expensive, they can last up to twice as long as 3-tab asphalt shingles.
Architectural asphalt shingles can last from 30 to 50 years or more with proper maintenance.
Metal Roof Shingles
Metal roof shingles are stylish in appearance and there are many different color options available to pick from. They are relatively easily to install and they are very lightweight, making them a good option for homes with a roof system that simply can’t support heavier options.
They can last from 75 to 100 years and has one of the longest lifespans in comparison to other roof types. Metal roof installation costs near you may differ depending on the average price for labor in your neighborhood.
On average metal roofing shingles cost $5.25 to $12.50 per square foot or $525 to $1,250 per square. Metal roofing also comes in sheet panels as well.
The five most common metal roofing materials include:
Slate Tile Roofing Shingles
Slate roofing shingles are a stone roofing material that is installed as a shingle. Slate shingles are thin but very heavy when the whole roof is made out of them. Slate has a natural beauty to it that many people appreciate, but the shingles do not really vary in color or looks. Slate roofing shingles cost on average $6.65 to $12.13 per square foot or $665 to $1,213 per square to install. Slate tiles are more difficult to install but when done properly they will give you one of the longest-lasting roof options available. Slate shingles come with an expensive price tag, but that does not mean that slate is not a great roof type option if you can afford it. Many people decide slate roofs are worth the cost to install since they will last more than a lifetime from 60 to 150 years.
Rubber Roof Shingles
Rubber roof shingles are a unique product and when the rubber is formed into shingles it looks very similar to asphalt shingles that are used on many homes today. Rubber shingles are simple to install and does not require much maintenance, but it is a bit more expensive than asphalt shingles.
Rubber roof shingles costs anywhere from $4.00 to $8.25 per square foot or $400 to $825 per square. However, rubber roofing can last from 15 to 25 years on your home. The shingles also can help with your energy bills and save you money on yearly utility costs. The type of rubber membrane you install will also affect costs. Rubber roofs come in the most affordable TPO, PVC , and most expensive EPDM roof.
Composite Plastic Roof Shingles
Composite plastic shingles are generally produced from recycled plastic materials. They are a way to get more life out of plastics and other materials that would simply be tossed out in most instances so they are a great environmentally friendly roof replacement option.
You can expect to pay $4 to $6 per sq. foot for plastic shingles or $400 to $600 per square installed on a standard sized single story home.
Composite plastic shingles can be designed to imitate stone slate tiles or even wood shakes. They are much lighter than slate or other roofing types which make them easy to install. Composite plastic shingles are relatively affordable, but they are not as long lasting as most other shingle types. Plastic roofing lasts from 7 to 20 years depending on the type of plastic you choose to install.
Tile Roofing Shingles
Tile roofing shingles are one of the most durable roofing styles you can install, but that’s only the case when the tiles are installed properly. When placed on a mortar bed, the tiles are known to slip off after just a decade or so.
Tiles are not very expensive to purchase depending on the type of tile you choose, but the installation will cost you a premium. You also may have to pay to have your roof strengthened to handle the weight of a new tile roof before it is installed.
Some tile roof is in line with metal roofing as far as lifespan goes and can lasts up to 100 years with proper maintenance. There are 8 different types of roofing tiles that you will see installed, the most common are:
- Bituminous Tiles
- Ceramic Clay Tiles
- Composite Tiles
- Concrete Interlocking Tiles
- Copper Tiles
- Metal Tiles
- Polymer Sand Tiles
- Stone Slate Tiles
Specialty Roof Shingle Types
These shingle types are either popular for certain types of homes or regions (like historic homes) or are gaining in popularity.
Solar Shingles
Solar roofing shingles are one of the most modern types of roof shingles you can install today. They are of course more expensive compared to other roofing options but they are not there just to keep water out of your home. Solar shingles are designed to generate electricity to power your home. Solar shingle installation on average costs $21 to $25 per square foot or $2,100 to $2,500 per square. They are pleasing in appearance, but you won’t need to install them over the entirety of your home’s roof. You can decide what type of roofing you would want to install alongside your solar roof shingles. They only function optimally on the south side of a roof, and that is where they should be installed if at all possible. Eastern and western exposures are possible too, but they will not be as efficient. Solar shingles can last from 20 to 25 years.
Wood Shingled Roofs
Wooden roof shingles are composed from several different types of wood that are split into thin sections. There are two style options of wooden roofs called wood shake or wood shingles. The difference between the two is that wood shingles are cut into perfect shapes while wood shakes are sawn off and hand split to give it a more rustic look. Wood shingle installation costs $4.25 to $9.50 per square foot or $425 to $950 per square. Wood shingles can last anywhere from 15 to 50 years depending on the type of wood that’s used and how it is treated before being installed on the home.
Wood Shake Roofs
Wood shake roofing shingles are typically composed of cedar and they are created from cedar trees that are between 200 and 300 years old. To make the shingles, logs are split into sections known as shakes. This is what gives the shingles that characteristic rough look. The shingles are known for lasting longer than asphalt shingles when installed and maintained properly and they have a classy look to them, but they are more expensive and not environmentally sustainable.
Wood shake is usually more expensive than wood shingles, they can cost around $6 to $10 per square foot. Wood shake can last from 30 to 40 years with regular maintenance.
The Bottom Line on Types of Roof Shingles
Chances are your home will need one of the common shingle types, like asphalt, tile, or metal. However, your final choice will depend on your budget and the weather your home sees most often. You can take the short quiz at the top of this page to see your top shingle matches.
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